Questions tagged [definitions]
The definitions tag has no summary.
22 questions
1
vote
2
answers
127
views
Kinetic molecular theory as applied to liquids and solids
Classically, we are taught the kinetic molecular theory of gases. However, this article on LibreTexts alludes to a bigger picture.
This theory [kinetic molecular theory] helps explain observable ...
6
votes
2
answers
801
views
What is the exact definition of a pyrophoric material?
Does a pyrophoric material require both oxygen and water to be present for the rapid combustion to occur, or is pyrophoric used as the umbrella term for anything that reacts with either oxygen or ...
0
votes
0
answers
79
views
Discrepancies in carbohydrate-related definitions: what is the reason behind the differences?
1) The definition of "carbohydrates":
According to my textbook (basically the bible for the exam I'm writing):
Carbohydrates may be defined as optically active polyhydroxy aldehydes or ...
3
votes
1
answer
247
views
What is the formal definition of the delta sign in colligative properties?
We know several colligative properties in chemistry: vapor pressure depression ($\Delta P$), freezing point depression ($\Delta T_\text{f}$), boiling point elevation ($\Delta T_\text{b}$), and osmotic ...
-1
votes
1
answer
159
views
Resonance versus resonance effect, what Is the difference?
While I was reading up on electron displacement effects I noticed the the definition of resonance:
It is a way of describing bonding in certain molecules or polyatomic ions by the combination of ...
0
votes
0
answers
62
views
How do we define Inversion if not by change in absolute configuration?
I am currently covering SN2 reactions. I have been taught and read from my prescribed textbook that inversion leads to change in absolute configuration I was confused about this so I searched it up ...
5
votes
2
answers
933
views
Why is the law of definite proportions necessary?
The law of definite proportions appears so fundamental that it seems unnecessary to classify it as a law. Just as 2 + 2 always equals 4, water is consistently composed of two hydrogen atoms and one ...
1
vote
2
answers
419
views
What are the distinctions between colloid coagulation, flocculation, and aggregation?
With regard to colloids, what are the distinctions between coagulation and flocculation? Is aggregation distinct from both of these?
The definitions I find online make all of these terms seem like ...
0
votes
2
answers
118
views
How is the term "physicochemical properties" useful?
I have read several definitions of the term "physicochemical properties" and none of them seem very precise. Couldn't you, in many cases, just say "properties" and have almost the ...
3
votes
2
answers
388
views
Does "concentration gradient" refer to the amount of all solutes, or a specific solute moving across a membrane?
I'm struggling with something that seems really simple, and I think it's because I'm stuck on the definition of concentration gradients.
If you have a solution with a moderate concentration of ...
-1
votes
2
answers
133
views
Is methylenecyclopropane a cycloalkene?
Are all compounds with a ring and double bonds considered cycloalkenes? Can the double bond be outside the ring in a cycloalkene (example: methylenecyclopropane)
7
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Uncertainty when beaker goes by 50s
I am helping my daughter do her chemistry homework and am stumped by this one. I have a beaker that seems to count by 50s.
That makes uncertainty calculations awkward. What is the “next unit down”?
...
2
votes
1
answer
125
views
What is the relation between cross-section and spectral line intensity?
I was told by my supervisor that there is a relation between these two and he talked about a coefficient connecting the two of them. I am currently brushing up a lot of chemistry as I'm a physics ...
5
votes
2
answers
193
views
What words can I use to differentiate between cases where two atoms are of the same element versus when two atoms are of different elements?
I am writing my thesis, and usually I'm quite good with picking the right words for specific phenomena, yet I am having trouble finding the right words for this specific circumstance. I am trying to ...
1
vote
1
answer
141
views
Redefinition of mole 2019
The mole was redefined in 2019 to $6.02214076\times 10^{23}$ elementary entities. I've learnt that this means that the mass of one mole of Carbon 12 is now no longer exactly 12g. However isn't ...