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Mapped: All U.S. States Paying More Than the Federal Minimum Wage

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See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.

This map has the U.S. states that beat the federal minimum wage and along with their minimums.

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U.S. States Paying More Than the Federal Minimum Wage

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

The real value of the federal minimum wage ($7.25/hour) has declined steadily since it was last raised 15 years ago.

As discussions around increasing it continue, several states have taken matters into their own hands—by implementing and raising state minimum wages.

We map out the U.S. states that pay more than the federal minimum wage and list their minimums. Data for this graphic is sourced from the Federal Reserve, as of 2024.

Ranked: State Minimum Wages

Thirty states have a minimum wage that’s higher than the federal minimum of $7.25/hour.

RankStateMinimum Wage ($/hr)
1Washington D.C.*17.50
2Washington16.28
3California16.00
4New York16.00
5Oregon15.95
6Connecticut15.69
7New Jersey15.13
8Maryland15.00
9Massachusetts15.00
10Colorado14.42
11Arizona14.35
12Maine14.15
13Hawaii14.00
14Illinois14.00
15Rhode Island14.00
16Vermont13.67
17Delaware13.25
18Missouri12.30
19Florida12.00
20Nebraska12.00
21Nevada12.00
22New Mexico12.00
23Virginia12.00
24Alaska11.73
25South Dakota11.20
26Arkansas11.00
27Minnesota10.85
28Puerto Rico10.50
29Ohio10.45
30Michigan10.33
31Montana10.30
32West Virginia8.75
33Alabama7.25
34Georgia7.25
35Idaho7.25
36Indiana7.25
37Iowa7.25
38Kansas7.25
39Kentucky7.25
40Louisiana7.25
41Mississippi7.25
42New Hampshire7.25
43North Carolina7.25
44North Dakota7.25
45Oklahoma7.25
46Pennsylvania7.25
47South Carolina7.25
48Tennessee7.25
49Texas7.25
50Utah7.25
51Wisconsin7.25
52Wyoming7.25
N/AFederal Wage7.25

*Federal district.

Of them, Washington ($16.28/hr) and California ($16.00/hr ) are the highest. Both states are expensive to live in, as evidenced by how far $100 will take you (not very) in each.

However, the country-wide crown goes to Washington D.C., ($17.50/hr) where the minimum is tied to inflation.

Eighteen states either match the federal benchmark, or don’t have a state minimum at all (which makes the federal minimum applicable).

Two states—Wyoming and Georgia—have a state minimum wage that’s below $7.25/hour but in this case the federal wage takes effect.

What is the Minimum Wage Discourse?

The minimum wage debate in the U.S. involves two main opposing viewpoints. Proponents argue that raising the minimum wage is necessary to boost living standards for low-wage workers, reduce poverty, and narrow income inequality. They say that moderate increases have minimal impact on employment and can stimulate consumer spending.

Key to their argument is that this is also the longest time the federal minimum has not seen an increase, since its inception in 1938.

YearNominal value
($/hour)
19400.30
19450.40
19500.75
19550.75
19601.00
19651.25
19701.60
19752.10
19803.10
19853.35
19903.80
19954.25
20005.15
20055.15
20107.25
20157.25
20187.25
20197.25
20207.25
20217.25
20227.25
20237.25

On the other hand, opponents claim that significant minimum wage hikes could lead to job losses, particularly for low-skilled and young workers. This could potentially increasing poverty rates for some groups.

They argue that it may price low-skilled workers out of the job market and harm small businesses with slim profit margins. Both sides cite economic studies to support their positions, but the debate ultimately reflects deeper societal values about fairness, opportunity, and the role of government in the economy.

Since 2017, the Raise the Wage Act has been introduced to Congress every year in an effort to increase the federal minimum. All the bills have not passed the legislature so far.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

Current “Raise the Wage” proposals look to increase the minimum to $17/hour. In the Share of Workers Earning Less Than $17/Hour we map out which states would see the most changes.

Jobs

Ranked: U.S. Jobs Adding the Most Workers by 2035

Explore the jobs in the U.S. projected to add the most workers by 2035, led by home care, healthcare, and technology roles.

Published

Bar chart exploring the jobs in the U.S. projected to add the most workers by 2035.

Which U.S. Jobs Will Add the Most Workers by 2035?

Key Takeaways

  • Home health and personal care aides are projected to add 847,000 jobs by 2035, more than three times as many as any other occupation.
  • Eleven of the 30 occupations expected to add the most jobs have median annual wages below the U.S. median of $50,980.
  • Nurse practitioners are projected to grow 41% by 2035, the fastest rate among the occupations shown.

The U.S. labor market is projected to add nearly 5.9 million jobs between 2025 and 2035.

This graphic ranks 30 occupations by their projected increase in employment over the decade. The data for this visualization comes from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, using employment projections for 2025 to 2035.

The figures measure the net increase in employment for each occupation rather than total job openings, which can also include positions created when existing workers retire or change careers.

Home Care Dominates U.S. Job Growth

Home health and personal care aides stand far above every other occupation, with 847,300 new jobs projected by 2035. That represents about 14% of all net new jobs expected across the U.S. economy over the decade.

RankOccupationNew jobs by 2035PMedian wage, 2025
1Home & Personal Care Aides847K$35,800
2Stockers & Order Fillers251K$37,330
3Fast Food Workers223K$31,200
4Registered Nurses195K$97,550
5Operations Managers181K$105,770
6Software Developers175K$135,980
7Restaurant Cooks171K$37,390
8Health Services Managers155K$123,860
9Nurse Practitioners138K$132,300
10Construction Laborers109K$47,120
11Management Analysts109K$101,860
12IT Managers108K$175,140
13Medical Assistants108K$45,690
14Mental Health Counselors98K$59,350
15Data Scientists95K$120,230
16Financial Managers85K$166,570
17Heavy Truck Drivers84K$58,640
18Industrial Mechanics80K$64,520
19Accountants & Auditors79K$83,680
20Electricians76K$63,190
21Project Managers73K$102,320
22Maintenance Workers69K$49,590
23Light Truck Drivers68K$44,860
24Food Service Supervisors67K$44,080
25Market Research Analysts66K$78,760
26Other Managers66K$141,900
27HR Specialists60K$75,940
28Landscaping Workers56K$39,150
29Construction Managers55K$114,990
30Janitors & Cleaners54K$36,840

Demand is being fueled in part by America’s aging population and a shift toward providing long-term care in home and community settings. The Census Bureau projects that adults age 65 and older will outnumber children under 18 by 2029.

Healthcare and Tech Roles Are Growing Quickly

Healthcare occupations appear throughout the ranking, including registered nurses, medical assistants, nurse practitioners, and medical and health services managers.

Nurse practitioners are projected to grow 41% between 2025 and 2035, the fastest percentage increase among the occupations shown, while adding nearly 138,000 jobs.

Technology also remains a major source of higher-paying employment, with software developers projected to add about 175,000 jobs and data scientists another 95,000. Both occupations had median annual wages above $120,000 in 2025.

Job Growth Spans the Wage Spectrum

Some of the country’s biggest sources of new jobs are relatively low-paying service occupations.

Eleven of the 30 occupations shown have median annual wages below the overall U.S. median of $50,980, including home health and personal care aides, fast food workers, restaurant cooks, and light truck drivers.

At the other end of the spectrum, the ranking includes IT managers, financial managers, software developers, and nurse practitioners, all with median wages above $130,000.

The Skills Shaping the Jobs of the Future

Looking ahead, the skills needed in the labor market are also expected to shift.

According to the World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs Report 2025, nearly 40% of skills required on the job are expected to change by 2030.

While demand for AI, big data, and cybersecurity skills is rising quickly, employers also continue to prioritize human capabilities such as analytical thinking, creative thinking, resilience, leadership, and collaboration.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Every U.S. State’s Most Common Job, 25 Years Apart on Voronoi.

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Maps

Mapped: The Best Employer in Every U.S. State

Microsoft and Google dominate America’s best employers, but the company that ranks first varies widely from state to state.

Published

America’s Top-Rated Employers, State by State

Key Takeaways

  • Microsoft is the top-rated employer in nine states, the most of any organization, while Google leads in seven.
  • Tech companies rank first in 19 states, more than any other sector.
  • The winners range from NASA and Toyota to healthcare providers, banks, and major consumer brands.

This map shows the top-rated employer in every U.S. state in 2026, offering a snapshot of which large organizations earn the strongest marks from workers across the country.

The ranking is based on a Forbes survey of more than 245,000 employees. It covers organizations with at least 500 employees and considers pay, benefits, career growth, management, flexibility, and employee recommendations.

Big Tech Has the Widest Reach

Microsoft ranks first in nine states and Google in seven, meaning the two tech giants collectively lead nearly one-third of the country. Overall, tech companies take the top spot in 19 states.

StateCompanySector
AlabamaNASAGovernment
AlaskaProvidence St. Joseph HealthHealthcare
ArizonaAppleTech
ArkansasArkansas Blue Cross and Blue ShieldFinance
CaliforniaTrader Joe'sConsumer
ColoradoMicrosoftTech
ConnecticutASML HoldingTech
DelawareMountaireConsumer
District of ColumbiaGoogleTech
FloridaCharles SchwabFinance
GeorgiaMicrosoftTech
HawaiiUnited AirlinesIndustrial
IdahoWinCo FoodsConsumer
IllinoisGoogleTech
IndianaGoogleTech
IowaHormel FoodsConsumer
KansasPfizerHealthcare
KentuckyToyota North AmericaIndustrial
LouisianaLockheed MartinIndustrial
MaineIDEXX LaboratoriesHealthcare
MarylandMicrosoftTech
MassachusettsGoogleTech
MichiganDelta Air LinesIndustrial
MinnesotaBlue Cross and Blue Shield of MinnesotaFinance
MississippiUniversity of Mississippi Medical CenterHealthcare
MissouriFabick CatIndustrial
MontanaFirst Interstate BankFinance
NebraskaBryan HealthHealthcare
NevadaJPMorganChaseFinance
New HampshireDemoulas Super MarketsConsumer
New JerseyGoogleTech
New MexicoHome DepotConsumer
New YorkMicrosoftTech
North CarolinaMicrosoftTech
North DakotaEssentia HealthHealthcare
OhioMicrosoftTech
OklahomaIBMTech
OregonMicrosoftTech
PennsylvaniaLockheed MartinIndustrial
Rhode IslandFidelity InvestmentsFinance
South CarolinaHoneywell TechnologiesIndustrial
South DakotaU.S. Department of Veterans AffairsGovernment
TennesseeGoogleTech
TexasMicrosoftTech
UtahDelta Air LinesIndustrial
VermontM&T BankFinance
VirginiaMicrosoftTech
WashingtonGoogleTech
West VirginiaSheetzConsumer
WisconsinKimberly-ClarkConsumer
WyomingState of WyomingGovernment

Outside of tech, the results span a wide range of employers.

NASA leads in Alabama, Lockheed Martin in Louisiana, Toyota in Kentucky, and Trader Joe’s in California. Healthcare, finance, government, industrial, and consumer organizations also claim top spots across the country.

What Makes a Great Employer?

Pay is only one part of how Americans evaluate their workplaces. Benefits, career development, management, flexibility, and job security can also shape overall satisfaction.

In 2026, overall U.S. job satisfaction reached 68.9%, the highest level in 39 years and the 16th consecutive annual increase. That marks a sharp recovery from 2010, when satisfaction fell to 42.6% amid a weak post-recession labor market.

Income remains a major dividing line. Satisfaction ranged from 45.3% among workers in households earning under $25,000 to 76% among those earning $150,000 or more.

At the same time, the labor market remains uncertain, which may make job security more important to workers. Nearly four in 10 workers also said advanced AI improved their job satisfaction, adding another dimension to the changing workplace landscape.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the 30 highest-paying jobs in America.

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